28 Feb


Getting bitten by mosquitoes? Understanding the mosquito life cycle is that the key to avoiding bites and reducing populations around your home. When traveling in areas where mosquito-borne diseases are a priority, take measures to limit your exposure and think about using an insectifuge.


 Low impact approaches and non-chemical measures that focus on mosquito larvae are highlighted during this Pest Management Bulletin. See PRI’s Top-Ten List for Keeping Pests Out and youngsters Safe. Use PRI’s tool, PestSmart, to seek out low-hazard pesticide products. 

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Contents [Collapse] Preventing and Managing Mosquito Invasions Low Impact Approaches Mosquito Control Pesticides Travel Tips and Mosquito Repellents Regulatory Update on Mosquito Control Pesticides References and extra Resources Preventing and Managing Mosquito Invasions Insect MosquitoMosquitoes flying around your home can cause those itchy red bumps, and may potentially transmit disease.

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Your vector control district actively conducts large-scale mosquito management, but everyone can help prevent the spread of malaria, West Nile Virus and other mosquito-borne health threats. The goal is to get rid of breeding grounds and eliminate mosquito larvae to stay population levels low.


ito life cycle. within the us there are nearly 200 species of mosquitoes, each with its own preferred habitat for laying eggs.

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Culex mosquitoes, a standard species found in North America, will lay many eggs that stay together to make a raft on the surface of still water; some species will lay only one egg. Floodwater mosquito species prefer moist soil where their eggs can patiently await water to pool, months or maybe years later.

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Mosquito eggs will hatch in water within 48 hours, and therefore the larvae transform into airborne adults within fortnight. Female mosquitoes need protein from mammalian blood to breed and are those liable for all those painful bites.


 Stop the cycle and protect yourself from these bothersome feeders with the low impact approaches outlined within the following sections. Common Mosquito Species Name Preferred Habitat Hours of Activity Range Aedes Temporary floodwater pools, fresh and brackish marshes, containers.

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All hours Worldwide distribution, including extreme northern latitudes Anopheles Fresh- or salt-water marshes, swamps, grassy ditches, the sides of streams and rivers, and small, temporary rain pools. Dawn, dusk, at night Temperate, subtropical and tropical areas worldwide Culex Freshwater pools, ditches, ponds, and sewage treatment plants.


 Dusk, daytime Tropics to chill temperate regions worldwide Mansonia Aquatic plants, pistia, and cattails. Sunset Tropics worldwide Psorophora Temporary floodwaters, woodland pools, roadside ditches, and pastures.


 Early evening, daytime in shade Tropics and warmer temperate regions of North and South America Wyeomyia Bromeliad habitats and pitcher plants. Daytime Central and South America, the Caribbean and Florida Pest Smart mobile app PRIApp_Search Read on for information on low-impact methods for managing mosquito infestations. Also included may be a comparison of the active ingredients commonly utilized in mosquito insecticides and repellents.


 Interested in checking out more about specific mosquito repellent and insecticide products? The Pest Smart app is now available within the iTunes Store. Conveniently access pesticide data on your iPhone and iPad while on the work, within the store, and reception.


 Search by product name or license number. Search by pest to seek out pesticide products that focus on common household and garden pests like ants, fleas, cockroaches, lawn weeds and aphids. Quickly verify the eligibility of a pesticide product to be used within the LEED v4-certified Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program.


 Compare products and find least-toxic alternatives to streamline decision-making. Link to PRI’s Pest Management Bulletins to find out about low-impact methods of pest control that minimize pesticide use and exposure. 


Low Impact Approaches The control measures outlined below are best utilized in combination to disrupt the mosquito life cycle. By removing breeding sites and using window screens, you'll potentially reduce the amount of mosquitoes in and around your home and also limit your exposure to them. 


Remove Habitat The best thanks to avoid mosquito bites is to locate and take away standing water where mosquitoes can lay eggs. Larvae are usually found on the surface of stagnant water.


 While it's unlikely that you simply can eliminate every possible area where water pools, you'll minimize popular mosquito habitats. Remove any items located outdoors which will collect water, including buckets, old tires, bottles, wheelbarrows, and cans.


 For inflatable or kiddie pools, change the water frequently, drain or cover when not in use. Keep swimming pools circulating and chlorinated in the least times. Avoid creating small puddles with excessive irrigation. 


Check to form sure plants have proper drainage and maintain vegetation to scale back the amount of places where adult mosquito can take shelter.


 If your home features a tank, test it for correct functioning and confirm that no puddles form within the drain field. Remove debris from rain gutters regularly and keep street gutters clear to stop water runoff from pooling. 


Remember to see items stored outdoors, like plastic tarps, also as tree stumps for standing water. Use Natural Enemies Consider using mosquitofish in areas where standing water can't be drained in natural pools and ponds. 


Several species of birds, bats, fish, spiders and predatory insects also eat mosquitoes and can complement other control methods.


 The mosquito-eating fish, mosquitofish, is a crucial control agent for immature mosquitoes. It feeds on the larvae and is best in ornamental ponds or other man-made bodies of water that don't connect with natural waterways.


 Never release mosquitofish into streams, ponds or lakes as they will become invasive. Some vector control districts offer mosquito fish freed from charge. Contact your vector control district for more information. 


Goldfish and koi also will eat mosquito larvae. Seal Them Out Exclude mosquitoes from your home by keeping doors and windows tightly shut or add screens with insect-proof netting. Keeping fine mesh screens in good repair will maintain an efficient barrier.


 For mosquitoes that do make it inside, attempt to kill them with an old-fashioned fly swatter.


 Minimize Exposure Removing mosquito habitat from your yard might not be enough to eliminate all mosquitoes. Prevent bites by avoiding the outside when mosquito activity is at its greatest, often at dawn, early evening and dusk. 


If staying inside isn't an option, wear long sleeves and pants or a hat with netting to attenuate exposed skin and avoid areas like swamps, marshes, and slow moving streams where mosquitoes thrive. Avoid shady shots and places sheltered from the wind. 


Biting is a smaller amount of a drag in sunny, brightly lit areas and a breeze will make it harder for mosquitoes to seek out you. Turn on a lover, moving air will keep mosquitoes and other weak flyers away.


 This works best during a relatively small area where you'll found out a lover or two to make good air flow. If there are more mosquitoes within the house than you'll kill with a fly swatter, cover beds with netting, especially cribs. 


Mosquito Control Pesticides Potential Consequences of Using Mosquito Control Pesticides Recognize that once you use mosquito-control pesticides, you ought to be able to affect these potential consequences: Pesticides applied to skin may cause skin irritation. 


In some individuals, hypersensitivity and/or psychological effects are noted from exposure to DEET. 


Avoid frequent or heavy use of insect repellents, and wash the skin with soap and warm water after use. Insect repellent formulations are often irritating to some and in high concentrations can damage clothing or plastics.


 Use of aerosol sprays or foggers guarantees exposure to the pesticidal active ingredient, through inhalation of the spray droplets and contamination of exposed surfaces. See US EPA’s page on foggers. 


Precautions to require When Using Mosquito Control Products If you identify that insecticides are necessary, take these precautionary steps to scale back the potential for adverse effects: Never spray repellents directly onto your face; apply first onto your hands, then apply the merchandise lightly onto your face and head. Better yet, apply the repellent to a hat and wear the hat. Use repellents sparingly; applying heavier doses doesn't increase protection.


 Repellents don't kill mosquitoes; they discourage them from attacking treated areas. Effectiveness and duration of repellency vary considerably, with most lasting for four hours or less. Apply repellents only to clothing and exposed skin; never use underneath clothing. don't apply on cuts or irritated skin. 


Never apply oil of lemon eucalyptus on children under three; it's not been tested on children of this age. don't allow children to handle mosquito-control products.


 Always read and follow the label instructions on the pesticide product. The label is that the law. Use only US EPA-approved products. inspect the EPA insectifuge search tool for more information on repellents.


 Mosquito-Control Pesticides There are many mosquito-control products sold to scale back mosquito populations reception, including liquid, granular and powder formulations. 


When using these chemical products, take precautions to attenuate human, pet, and environmental exposure. the knowledge below will assist you understand the risks related to the active ingredients in these products.


 Aerosol Sprays, Foggers and Outdoor Misting Systems Use of aerosol sprays, foggers and misting systems isn't recommended, thanks to the high probability of harm during the appliance from inhaling the pesticides and touching the residues they leave behind. 


People and pets could also be exposed to pesticides through direct contact with spray droplets, contact with objects within the treatment area on which residues have landed, or inhalation of aerosolized pesticide within the air.


 Outdoor sprays can drift apart and pose a risk to non-target wildlife like fish, honey bees, ladybugs, and butterflies. These systems provide only temporary relief from mosquitoes, and widespread use can cause mosquito resistance.


 See US EPA’s page on outdoor residential misting systems. Plugins like these put pesticides into the air, causing unnecessary inhalation exposure.


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