The housefly, housefly , is found worldwide and lives in close proximity to humans. Because houseflies can carry many diseases of humans and livestock, it's important to stay their populations low.
Understanding their habits and life cycle can assist you eliminate the foremost flies at rock bottom cost to you and therefore the environment.
Description The housefly may be a nonbiting fly measuring about 1/4 inch long. Adult houseflies have two wings and 4 lengthwise black stripes on their backs. The abdomen typically appears checkered.
Houseflies are often confused with flesh flies and stable flies.
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A Sarcophaga carnaria has only three stripes on its back, and therefore the tip of its abdomen is typically red. The stable fly feeds on blood and its mouthparts protrude from the front of its head.
Life cycle Houseflies live for up to three weeks and are active during the hotter a part of the year. An woman deposits 50 to 100 eggs at a time and about 500 eggs over her lifetime. The eggs are deposited in rotting organic matter.
They hatch after about 12 hours and therefore the larvae, or maggots, prey on the rotting organic material. A maggot passes through three larval stages then forms a pupa, or cocoon. The adult fly emerges from the cocoon.
Houseflies typically develop from egg to adult within 10 days. Control Three sorts of control methods are wont to suppress houseflies: cultural, biological and chemical.
it's best to use all three methods. Cultural control Cultural control means changing the environment to stop houseflies from developing.
the simplest cultural method is to properly eliminate any organic matter, like vegetable or other food by-products, where houseflies might lay eggs. Place these materials in garbage bags and tie the luggage securely.
Remove all food residues and clean your garbage cans weekly.
Another cultural method is to stay houseflies out of homes and businesses by keeping windows screened and doors closed, placing exhaust (blower) systems above doors, and installing doors that open and shut mechanically.
Sticky traps and ultraviolet traps placed around a home or business can also reduce housefly populations.
Hang resin strips (flypaper) in infested areas where there's little or no air movement.
A rule of thumb is to put one 10-inch strip per 1,000 cubic feet of space. Install the fly strips within 6 feet of the ground because most fly activity is near the bottom.
The strips are effective for up to about 3 months or until completely covered. Install light traps where they can't be seen by flies outdoors to avoid attracting more insects to the building.
to form the traps more noticeable to the flies during a room, place them a minimum of 15 feet faraway from doors and other entryways and in darker areas faraway from bright lights and sunlight.
Place the traps a minimum of 5 feet faraway from food preparation areas to attenuate the danger of food contamination.
it's important to take care of the traps. Replace the bulbs each spring just before the height season of fly activity because older bulbs lose their attractiveness to insects.
Also clean them out regularly because dead flies function food for other insects. Biological control Parasitic wasps and fire ants suppress housefly populations naturally.
If you would like to use this type of natural pest control, you'll order fly pupae from insectaries in Texas or across the us.
The pupae, which are already infected with the parasites, are often spread around homes or near where houseflies are developing.
Place the pupae in areas out of direct sunlight where they're going to not be stepped on. Parasitic wasps don't harm people or animals.
They hunt down and kill immature houseflies. However, parasitic wasps take time to figure, and that they alone won't eliminate a housefly population.
Use this method together with other methods. Chemical control When necessary, insecticides can help suppress housefly populations.
Fly baits, like QuickBayt® and Golden Malrin®, are usually sugar-based and contain a compound that draws the adult flies. Flies that prey on these baits are killed by the insecticide they digest.
Many spray pyrethroid-based insecticides can suppress houseflies in and around homes. These products are often purchased at grocery and hardware stores.
make certain to read and follow the instructions on all insecticide labels. The information given herein is for educational purposes only.
regard to commercial products or trade names is formed with the understanding that no discrimination is meant and no endorsement by the Texas A&M AgriLife extension is implied.